Powerwatch - Scientific Papers

When it comes to EMF issues, one of the most frequently heard phrases is "There is no evidence to support EMFs having health effects" or simply "There is no conclusive evidence".

We believe that this is completely wrong; there is an enormous body of evidence out there, but public and even academic awareness seems to be very poor. Therefore, we will be presenting a list of papers and ORs which either show serious effects or are considered important papers on the subject which we have collected over the years. This page will be regularly added to.

- This study has offered important insights or findings but is neither a positive or null finding

Mobile and Cordless Phones

N Kim TH et al, (June 2008) Local exposure of 849 MHz and 1763 MHz radiofrequency radiation to mouse heads does not induce cell death or cell proliferation in brain, Exp Mol Med. 2008 Jun 30;40(3):294-303 [View Comments and Links]

P Nittby H et al, (2008) Radiofrequency and extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field effects on the blood-brain barrier, Electromagn Biol Med. 2008;27(2):103-26 [View Comments and Links]

N Stovner LJ et al, (2008) Nocebo as headache trigger: evidence from a sham-controlled provocation study with RF fields, Acta Neurol Scand Suppl. 2008;188:67-71 [View Comments and Links]

N Vrijheid M et al, (May 2008) Recall bias in the assessment of exposure to mobile phones, J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2008 May 21 [View Comments and Links]

P Yao K et al, (May 2008) Electromagnetic noise inhibits radiofrequency radiation-induced DNA damage and reactive oxygen species increase in human lens epithelial cells, Mol Vis. 2008 May 19;14:964-9 [View Comments and Links]

P Divan H et al, (May 2008) Prenatal and Postnatal Exposure to Cell Phone Use, Epidemiology. 2008 May 7 [Epub ahead of print] [View Comments and Links]

P George DF et al, (May 2008) Non-thermal effects in the microwave induced unfolding of proteins observed by chaperone binding, Bioelectromagnetics. 2008 May;29(4):324-30 [View Comments and Links]

P Manti L et al, (May 2008) Effects of Modulated Microwave Radiation at Cellular Telephone Frequency (1.95 GHz) on X-Ray-Induced Chromosome Aberrations in Human Lymphocytes In Vitro, Radiat Res. 2008 May;169(5):575-83 [View Comments and Links]

N Paglialonga A et al, (May 2008) Analysis of time-frequency fine structure of transiently evoked otoacoustic emissions to study the effects of exposure to GSM radiofrequency fields, J Acoust Soc Am. 2008 May;123(5):3855 [View Comments and Links]

P Schwarz C et al, (May 2008) Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (UMTS, 1,950 MHz) induce genotoxic effects in vitro in human fibroblasts but not in lymphocytes, Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2008 May;81(6):755-67 [View Comments and Links]

P Yao K et al, (May 2008) Effect of superposed electromagnetic noise on DNA damage of lens epithelial cells induced by microwave radiation, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2008 May;49(5):2009-15 [View Comments and Links]

P Baste V et al, (April 2008) Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields; male infertility and sex ratio of offspring, Eur J Epidemiol. 2008 Apr 16 [Epub ahead of print] [View Comments and Links]

P Lerchl A et al, (April 2008) Effects of mobile phone electromagnetic fields at nonthermal SAR values on melatonin and body weight of Djungarian hamsters (Phodopus sungorus), J Pineal Res. 2008 Apr;44(3):267-72 [View Comments and Links]

N Cinel C et al, (March 2008) Exposure to Mobile Phone Electromagnetic Fields and Subjective Symptoms: A Double-Blind Study, Psychosom Med. 2008 Mar 31 [View Comments and Links]

N Roosli M, (March 2008) Radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure and non-specific symptoms of ill health: A systematic review, Environ Res. 2008 Mar 20 [View Comments and Links]

N Djeridane Y et al, (March 2008) Influence of Electromagnetic Fields Emitted by GSM-900 Cellular Telephones on the Circadian Patterns of Gonadal, Adrenal and Pituitary Hormones in Men, Radiat Res. 2008 Mar;169(3):337-43 [View Comments and Links]

- Li M et al, (March 2008) Elevation of plasma corticosterone levels and hippocampal glucocorticoid receptor translocation in rats: a potential mechanism for cognition impairment following chronic low-power-density microwave exposure, J Radiat Res (Tokyo). 2008 Mar;49(2):163-70 [View Comments and Links]

P Rao VS et al, (March 2008) Nonthermal effects of radiofrequency-field exposure on calcium dynamics in stem cell-derived neuronal cells: elucidation of calcium pathways, Radiat Res. 2008 Mar;169(3):319-29 [View Comments and Links]

N Valbonesi P et al, (March 2008) Evaluation of HSP70 Expression and DNA Damage in Cells of a Human Trophoblast Cell Line Exposed to 1.8 GHz Amplitude-Modulated Radiofrequency Fields, Radiat Res. 2008 Mar;169(3):270-9 [View Comments and Links]

P Sadetzki S et al, (February 2008) Cellular Phone Use and Risk of Benign and Malignant Parotid Gland Tumors A Nationwide Case-Control Study, Am J Epidemiol. 2007 Dec 6 [Epub ahead of print] [View Comments and Links]

- Hardell L, Sage C, (February 2008) Biological effects from electromagnetic field exposure and public exposure standards, Biomed Pharmacother. 2008 Feb;62(2):104-9 [View Comments and Links]

P Karinen A et al, (February 2008) Mobile phone radiation might alter protein expression in human skin, BMC Genomics. 2008 Feb 11;9(1):77 [Epub ahead of print] [View Comments and Links]

P Rezk AY et al, (February 2008) Fetal and neonatal responses following maternal exposure to mobile phones, Saudi Med J. 2008 Feb;29(2):218-23 [View Comments and Links]

- Kim JY et al, (January 2008) In vitro assessment of clastogenicity of mobile-phone radiation (835 MHz) using the alkaline comet assay and chromosomal aberration test, Environ Toxicol. 2008 Jan 23 [Epub ahead of print] [View Comments and Links]

- Garaj-Vrhovac V, Orescanin V, (January 2008) Assessment of DNA sensitivity in peripheral blood leukocytes after occupational exposure to microwave radiation: the alkaline comet assay and chromatid breakage assay, Cell Biol Toxicol. 2008 Jan 23 [View Comments and Links]

P Agarwal A et al, (January 2008) Effect of cell phone usage on semen analysis in men attending infertility clinic, Fertil Steril. 2008 Jan;89(1):124-8 [View Comments and Links]

P Joubert V et al, (January 2008) Apoptosis is Induced by Radiofrequency Fields through the Caspase-Independent Mitochondrial Pathway in Cortical Neurons, Radiat Res. 2008 Jan;169(1):38-45 [View Comments and Links]

- Kan P et al, (January 2008) Cellular phone use and brain tumor: a meta-analysis, J Neurooncol. 2008 Jan;86(1):71-8 [View Comments and Links]

P Mazor R et al, (January 2008) Increased levels of numerical chromosome aberrations after in vitro exposure of human peripheral blood lymphocytes to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields for 72 hours, Radiat Res. 2008 Jan;169(1):28-37 [View Comments and Links]

P Nittby H et al, (November 2007) Cognitive impairment in rats after long-term exposure to GSM-900 mobile phone radiation, Bioelectromagnetics. 2007 Nov 28 [Epub ahead of print] [View Comments and Links]

P Roux D et al, (November 2007) High frequency (900 MHz) low amplitude (5 V m(-1)) electromagnetic field: a genuine environmental stimulus that affects transcription, translation, calcium and energy charge in tomato., Planta. 2007 Nov 20 [Epub ahead of print] [View Comments and Links]

P Arnetz BB et al, (2007) The Effects of 884 MHz GSM Wireless Communication Signals on Self-reported Symptom and Sleep (EEG)- An Experimental Provocation Study, PIERS Online Vol. 3 No. 7 2007 pp: 1148-1150 [View Comments and Links]

P Hardell L et al, (September 2007) Long-term use of cellular phones and brain tumours - increased risk associated with use for > 10 years, Occup Environ Med. 2007 Sep;64(9):626-32 [View Comments and Links]

N Oberto G et al, (September 2007) Carcinogenicity study of 217 Hz pulsed 900 MHz electromagnetic fields in Pim1 transgenic mice, Radiat Res. 2007 Sep;168(3):316-26 [View Comments and Links]

P Friedman J et al, (August 2007) Mechanism of a short-term ERK activation by electromagnetic fields at mobile phone frequency, Biochem J. 2007 Aug 1;405(3):559-68 [View Comments and Links]

P Guney M et al, (August 2007) 900 MHz radiofrequency-induced histopathologic changes and oxidative stress in rat endometrium: protection by vitamins E and C, Toxicol Ind Health. 2007 Aug;23(7):411-20 [View Comments and Links]

P Hung CS et al, (June 2007) Mobile phone 'talk-mode' signal delays EEG-determined sleep onset, Neurosci Lett. 2007 Jun 21;421(1):82-6 [View Comments and Links]

P Hoyto A et al, (June 2007) Ornithine decarboxylase activity is affected in primary astrocytes but not in secondary cell lines exposed to 872 MHz RF radiation, Int J Radiat Biol. 2007 Jun;83(6):367-74 [View Comments and Links]

N Fritzer G et al, (May 2007) Effects of short- and long-term pulsed radiofrequency electromagnetic fields on night sleep and cognitive functions in healthy subject, Bioelectromagnetics. 2007 May;28(4):316-25 [View Comments and Links]

N Haarala C et al, (May 2007) Pulsed and continuous wave mobile phone exposure over left versus right hemisphere: Effects on human cognitive function, Bioelectromagnetics 2007 May;28(4):289-95 [View Comments and Links]

P Krause CM et al, (May 2007) Effects of pulsed and continuous wave 902 MHz mobile phone exposure on brain oscillatory activity during cognitive processing, Bioelectromagnetics 2007 May;28(4):296-308 [View Comments and Links]

N Mortazavi SM et al, (May 2007) Prevalence of subjective poor health symptoms associated with exposure to electromagnetic fields among university students, Bioelectromagnetics. 2007 May;28(4):326-30 [View Comments and Links]

N Oftedal G et al, (May 2007) Mobile phone headache: a double blind, sham-controlled provocation study, Cephalalgia. 2007 May;27(5):447-55 [View Comments and Links]

N Hardell L et al, (April 2007) Use of cellular and cordless telephones and risk of testicular cancer, Int J Androl. 2007 Apr;30(2):115-22 [View Comments and Links]

P Panagopoulos D et al, (January 2007) Cell death induced by GSM 900-MHz and DCS 1800-MHz mobile telephony radiation, Mutat Res. 2007 Jan 10;626(1-2):69-78 [View Comments and Links]

N Ribeiroa E et al, (January 2007) Effects of subchronic exposure to radio frquency from a conventional cellular telephone on testicular function in adult rats, J Urol 177(1): 395-399 [View Comments and Links]

N Schuz J et al, (December 2006) Cellular telephone use and cancer risk: update of a nationwide Danish cohort, J Natl Cancer Inst. 2006 Dec 6;98(23):1707-13 [View Comments and Links]

P Ferreira A et al, (December 2006) Ultra high frequency-electromagnetic field irradiation during pregnancy leads to an increase in erythrocytes micronuclei incidence in rat offspring, Life Sci 2006 Dec 3;80(1):43-50 [View Comments and Links]

P Oral B et al, (November 2006) Endometrial apoptosis induced by a 900-MHz mobile phone: preventive effects of vitamins E and C, Adv Ther. 2006 Nov-Dec;23(6):957-73 [View Comments and Links]

P Hardell L et al, (October 2006) Tumour risk associated with use of cellular telephones or cordless desktop telephones, World J Surg Oncol 2006 Oct 11;4:74 [View Comments and Links]

P Erogul O et al, (October 2006) Effects of electromagnetic radiation from a cellular phone on human sperm motility: an in vitro study, Arch Med Res 37(7):840-3 [View Comments and Links]

N Lantow M et al, (September 2006) Comparative study of cell cycle kinetics and induction of apoptosis or necrosis after exposure of human mono mac 6 cells to radiofrequency radiation, Radiat Res. 2006 Sep;166(3):539-43 [View Comments and Links]

P Nylund R, Leszcynski D, (September 2006) Mobile phone radiation causes changes in gene and protein expression in human endothelial cell lines and the response seems to be genome- and proteome-dependent, Proteomics 2006 Sep;6(17):4769-80 [View Comments and Links]

P Remondini D et al, (September 2006) Gene expression changes in human cells after exposure to mobile phone microwaves, Proteomics 2006 Sep;6(17):4745-54 [View Comments and Links]

P Aalto S et al, (July 2006) Mobile phone affects cerebral blood flow in humans, J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2006 Jul;26(7):885-90 [View Comments and Links]

P Kuhn S, Kuster N, (July 2006) Development of Procedures for the EMF Exposure Evaluation of Wireless Devices in Home and Office Environments Supplement 1: Close-to-Body and Base Station Wireless Data Communication Devices, Foundation for Research on Information Technologies in Society, ETH Zurich, Switzerland [View Comments and Links]

N Schuz J et al, (July 2006) Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields emitted from base stations of DECT cordless phones and the risk of glioma and meningioma (Interphone Study Group, Germany), Radiat Res. 2006 Jul;166(1 Pt 1):116-9 [View Comments and Links]

P Bachmann M et al, (2006) Integration of differences in EEG Analysis Reveals Changes in Human EEG Caused by Microwave, Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2006;1:1597-600 [View Comments and Links]

P Koylu H et al, (June 2006) Melatonin modulates 900 Mhz microwave-induced lipid peroxidation changes in rat brain, Toxicol Ind Health 2006 Jun;22(5):211-6 [View Comments and Links]

P Krause CM et al, (June 2006) Mobile phone effects on children's event-related oscillatory EEG during an auditory memory task, Int J Radiat Biol 2006 Jun;82(6):443-50 [View Comments and Links]

P Oktay MF, Dasdag S, (2006) Effects of intensive and moderate cellular phone use on hearing function, Electromagn Biol Med. 2006;25(1):13-21 [View Comments and Links]

- Hepworth SJ et al, (April 2006) Mobile phone use and risk of glioma in adults: case-control study, BMJ. 2006 Apr 15;332(7546):883-7 [View Comments and Links]

N Rubin GJ et al, (April 2006) Are some people sensitive to mobile phone signals? Within participants double blind randomised provocation study, BMJ. 2006 Apr 15;332(7546):886-91 [View Comments and Links]

P Papageorgiou CC et al, (April 2006) Acute mobile phone effects on pre-attentive operation, Neurosci Lett. 2006 Apr 10-17;397(1-2):99-103 [View Comments and Links]

- Vrijheid M et al, (April 2006) Validation of short term recall of mobile phone use for the Interphone study, Occup Environ Med. 2006 Apr;63(4):237-43 [View Comments and Links]

N Wilen J et al, (April 2006) Psychophysiological tests and provocation of subjects with mobile phone related symptoms, Bioelectromagnetics 2006 Apr;27(3):204-14 [View Comments and Links]

- Schuz J et al, (March 2006) Cellular phones, cordless phones, and the risks of glioma and meningioma (Interphone Study Group, Germany), Am J Epidemiol. 2006 Mar 15;163(6):512-20 [View Comments and Links]

P Esen F, Esen H, (March 2006) Effect of electromagnetic fields emitted by cellular phones on the latency of evoked electrodermal activity, Int J Neurosci. 2006 Mar;116(3):321-9 [View Comments and Links]

P Hardell L et al, (February 2006) Case-control study of the association between the use of cellular and cordless telephones and malignant brain tumors diagnosed during 2000-2003, Environ Res. 2006 Feb;100(2):232-41 [View Comments and Links]

P Schoemaker MJ et al, (October 2005) Mobile phone use and risk of acoustic neuroma: results of the Interphone case-control study in five North European countries, Br J Cancer. 2005 Oct 3;93(7):842-8 [View Comments and Links]

P Nikolova T et al, (October 2005) Electromagnetic fields affect transcript levels of apoptosis-related genes in embryonic stem cell-derived neural progenitor cells, FASEB J. 2005 Oct;19(12):1686-8 [View Comments and Links]

P Fejes I et al, (September 2005) Is there a relationship between cell phone use and semen quality?, Arch Androl. 2005 Sep-Oct;51(5):385-93 [View Comments and Links]

P Hardell L et al, (September 2005) Use of cellular or cordless telephones and the risk for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2005 Sep;78(8):625-32 [View Comments and Links]

P Wang Q et al, (September 2005) Effect of 900 MHz electromagnetic fields on the expression of GABA receptor of cerebral cortical neurons in postnatal rats, Wei Sheng Yan Jiu. 2005 Sep;34(5):546-8 [View Comments and Links]

P Ozguner F et al, (August 2005) Comparative analysis of the protective effects of melatonin and caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) on mobile phone-induced renal impairment in rat, Mol Cell Biochem. 2005 Aug;276(1-2):31-7 [View Comments and Links]

P Preece AW et al, (2005) Effect of 902 MHz mobile phone transmission on cognitive function in children, Bioelectromagnetics Suppl 7 S138-43 [View Comments and Links]

- Fernandez C et al, (July 2005) Comparison of Electromagnetic Absorption Characteristics in the Head of Adult and a Children for 1800 MHz Mobile Phones, Conference Proceeding from the 2005 SBMO/IEEE MTT-S International Conference on Microwave and Optoelectronics [View Comments and Links]

P Oktem F et al, (July 2005) Oxidative damage in the kidney induced by 900-MHz-emitted mobile phone: protection by melatonin, Arch Med Res. 2005 Jul-Aug;36(4):350-5 [View Comments and Links]

P Hardell L et al, (2005) Case-control study on cellular and cordless telephones and the risk for acoustic neuroma or meningioma in patients diagnosed 2000-2003, Neuroepidemiology. 2005;25(3):120-8 [View Comments and Links]

P Hardell L et al, (June 2005) Use of cellular telephones and brain tumour risk in urban and rural areas, Occup Environ Med. 2005 Jun;62(6):390-4 [View Comments and Links]

P Meo SA, Al-Drees AM, (2005) Mobile phone related-hazards and subjective hearing and vision symptoms in the Saudi population, Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2005;18(1):53-7 [View Comments and Links]

P Garcia Callejo FJ et al, (May 2005) Hearing level and intensive use of mobile phones, Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp. 2005 May;56(5):187-91 [View Comments and Links]

- Lahkola A et al, (May 2005) Selection bias due to differential participation in a case-control study of mobile phone use and brain tumors, Ann Epidemiol. 2005 May;15(5):321-5 [View Comments and Links]

N Christensen HC et al, (April 2005) Cellular telephones and risk for brain tumors: a population-based, incident case-control study, Neurology. 2005 Apr 12;64(7):1189-95 [View Comments and Links]

P Belyaev IY et al, (April 2005) 915 MHz microwaves and 50 Hz magnetic field affect chromatin conformation and 53BP1 foci in human lymphocytes from hypersensitive and healthy persons, Bioelectromagnetics. 2005 Apr;26(3):173-84 [View Comments and Links]

N Lonn S et al, (March 2005) Long-term mobile phone use and brain tumor risk, Am J Epidemiol. 2005 Mar 15;161(6):526-35 [View Comments and Links]

P Balik HH et al, (March 2005) Some ocular symptoms and sensations experienced by long term users of mobile phones, Pathol Biol (Paris). 2005 Mar;53(2):88-91 [View Comments and Links]

P Wang Q et al, (March 2005) Effect of 900Mhz electromagnetic fields on energy metabolism in postnatal rat cerebral cortical neurons, Wei Sheng Yan Jiu. 2005 Mar;34(2):155-8 [View Comments and Links]

- Bianchi A, Phillips JG, (February 2005) Psychological predictors of problem mobile phone use, Cyberpsychol Behav. 2005 Feb;8(1):39-51 [View Comments and Links]

P Huber R et al, (February 2005) Exposure to pulse-modulated radio frequency electromagnetic fields affects regional cerebral blood flow, Eur J Neurosci. 2005 Feb;21(4):1000-6 [View Comments and Links]

- Leena K et al, (February 2005) Intensity of mobile phone use and health compromising behaviours--how is information and communication technology connected to health-related lifestyle in adolescence?, J Adolesc. 2005 Feb;28(1):35-47 [View Comments and Links]

P Lonn S et al, (November 2004) Mobile phone use and the risk of acoustic neuroma, Epidemiology. 2004 Nov;15(6):653-9 [View Comments and Links]

P Lai H, (October 2004) Interaction of microwaves and a temporally incoherent magnetic field on spatial learning in the rat, Physiol Behav. 2004 Oct 15;82(5):785-9 [View Comments and Links]

P Panagopoulos D et al, (2004) Effect of GSM 900-MHz Mobile Phone radiation on the reproductive capacity of Drosophila melanogaster, Electromagn Biol Med 23(1): 29-43 [View Comments and Links]

P Ozguner F et al, (September 2004) Prevention of mobile phone induced skin tissue changes by melatonin in rat: an experimental study, Toxicol Ind Health. 2004 Sep;20(6-10):133-9 [View Comments and Links]

N Hardell L et al, (August 2004) No association between the use of cellular or cordless telephones and salivary gland tumours, Occup Environ Med. 2004 Aug;61(8):675-9 [View Comments and Links]

P Wang Q et al, (July 2004) Effect of 900MHz electromagnetic fields on energy metabolism of cerebral cortical neurons in postnatal rat, Wei Sheng Yan Jiu. 2004 Jul;33(4):428-9, 432 [View Comments and Links]

P Al-Khlaiwi T, Meo SA, (June 2004) Association of mobile phone radiation with fatigue, headache, dizziness, tension and sleep disturbance in Saudi population, Saudi Med J. 2004 Jun;25(6):732-6 [View Comments and Links]

- Hutter HP et al, (2004) Public perception of risk concerning celltowers and mobile phones, Soz Praventivmed. 2004;49(1):62-6 [View Comments and Links]

P Czyz J et al, (May 2004) High frequency electromagnetic fields (GSM signals) affect gene expression levels in tumor suppressor p53-deficient embryonic stem cells, Bioelectromagnetics. 2004 May;25(4):296-307 [View Comments and Links]

- Samkange-Zeeb F et al, (May 2004) Validation of self-reported cellular phone use, J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol. 2004 May;14(3):245-8 [View Comments and Links]

P Sarimov R et al, (2004) Nonthermal GSM Microwaves Affect Chromatin Conformation in Human Lymphocytes Similar to Heat Shock, IEEE Trans Plasma Sci 2004; 32 (4): 1600 - 1608 [View Comments and Links]

N Christensen HC et al, (February 2004) Cellular telephone use and risk of acoustic neuroma, Am J Epidemiol. 2004 Feb 1;159(3):277-83 [View Comments and Links]

- Lonn S et al, (January 2004) Incidence trends of adult primary intracerebral tumors in four Nordic countries, Int J Cancer. 2004 Jan 20;108(3):450-5 [View Comments and Links]

N Johansen C, (2004) Electromagnetic fields and health effects--epidemiologic studies of cancer, diseases of the central nervous system and arrhythmia-related heart disease, Scand J Work Environ Health. 2004;30 Suppl 1:1-30 [View Comments and Links]

P D'Costa H et al, (December 2003) Human brain wave activity during exposure to radiofrequency field emissions from mobile phones, Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2003 Dec;26(4):162-7 [View Comments and Links]

P Grigor'ev IuG, (September 2003) Biological effects of mobile phone electromagnetic field on chick embryo (risk assessment using the mortality rate), Radiats Biol Radioecol. 2003 Sep-Oct;43(5):541-3 [View Comments and Links]

P Kramarenko AV, Tan U, (July 2003) Effects of high-frequency electromagnetic fields on human EEG: a brain mapping study, Int J Neurosci. 2003 Jul;113(7):1007-19 [View Comments and Links]

N Cook A et al, (June 2003) Cellular telephone use and time trends for brain, head and neck tumours, N Z Med J. 2003 Jun 6;116(1175):U457 [View Comments and Links]

P Salford L et al, (June 2003) Nerve cell damage in mammalian brain after exposure to microwaves from GSM mobile phones, Environ Health Perspect 2003 Jun;111(7):881-3; discussion A408 [View Comments and Links]

P de Pomerai DI et al, (May 2003) Microwave radiation can alter protein conformation without bulk heating, FEBS Lett. 2003 May 22;543(1-3):93-7 [View Comments and Links]

P Huber R et al, (May 2003) Radio frequency electromagnetic field exposure in humans: Estimation of SAR distribution in the brain, effects on sleep and heart rate, Bioelectromagnetics. 2003 May;24(4):262-76 [View Comments and Links]

N Warren HG et al, (April 2003) Cellular telephone use and risk of intratemporal facial nerve tumor, Laryngoscope. 2003 Apr;113(4):663-7 [View Comments and Links]

P Wilen J et al, (April 2003) Subjective symptoms among mobile phone users--a consequence of absorption of radiofrequency fields?, Bioelectromagnetics. 2003 Apr;24(3):152-9 [View Comments and Links]

P Hardell L et al, (March 2003) Vestibular schwannoma, tinnitus and cellular telephones, Neuroepidemiology 2003 Mar-Apr;22(2):124-9 [View Comments and Links]

P Hocking B, Westerman R, (March 2003) Neurological effects of radiofrequency radiation, Occup Med 2003 Mar;53(2):123-7 [View Comments and Links]

- Strayer D et al, (March 2003) Cell phone-induced failures of visual attention during simulated driving, J Exp Psychol Appl Mar;9(1):23-32 [View Comments and Links]

P Hardell L et al, (February 2003) Further aspects on cellular and cordless telephones and brain tumours, Int J Oncol. 2003 Feb;22(2):399-407 [View Comments and Links]

P Huber R et al, (December 2002) Electromagnetic fields, such as those from mobile phones, alter regional cerebral blood flow and sleep and waking EEG, J Sleep Res 2002 Dec;11(4):289-95 [View Comments and Links]

P Beason R, Semm P, (November 2002) Responses of neurons to an amplitude modulated microwave stimulus, Neurosci Lett 2002 Nov 29;333(3):175-8 [View Comments and Links]

P Burch JB et al, (November 2002) Melatonin metabolite excretion among cellular telephone users, Int J Radiat Biol. 2002 Nov;78(11):1029-36 [View Comments and Links]

P Hocking B, Westerman R, (October 2002) Neurological changes induced by a mobile phone, Occup Med (Lond). 2002 Oct;52(7):413-5 [View Comments and Links]

P Hardell L et al, (August 2002) Cellular and cordless telephones and the risk for brain tumours, Eur J Cancer Prev. 2002 Aug;11(4):377-86 [View Comments and Links]

N Auvinen A et al, (May 2002) Brain tumors and salivary gland cancers among cellular telephone users, Epidemiology. 2002 May;13(3):356-9 [View Comments and Links]

P Leszczynski D et al, (May 2002) Non-thermal activation of the hsp27/p38MAPK stress pathway by mobile phone radiation in human endothelial cells: molecular mechanism for cancer- and blood-brain barrier-related effects, Differentiation. 2002 May;70(2-3):120-9 [View Comments and Links]

N Muscat JE et al, (April 2002) Handheld cellular telephones and risk of acoustic neuroma, Neurology. 2002 Apr 23;58(8):1304-6 [View Comments and Links]

N Johansen C et al, (February 2002) Mobile phones and malignant melanoma of the eye, Br J Cancer. 2002 Feb 1;86(3):348-9 [View Comments and Links]

P Edelstyn N, Oldershaw A, (January 2002) The acute effects of exposure to the electromagnetic field emitted by mobile phones on human attention, Neuroreport. 2002 Jan 21;13(1):119-21 [View Comments and Links]

P D'Ambrosio G et al, (January 2002) Cytogenetic damage in human lymphocytes following GMSK phase modulated microwave exposure, Bioelectromagnetics. 2002 Jan;23(1):7-13 [View Comments and Links]

P Hardell L et al, (December 2001) Ionizing radiation, cellular telephones and the risk for brain tumours, Eur J Cancer Prev. 2001 Dec;10(6):523-9 [View Comments and Links]

- Hocking B, Westerman R, (September 2001) Neurological abnormalities associated with CDMA exposure, Occup Med (Lond). 2001 Sep;51(6):410-3 [View Comments and Links]

P Tattersall JE et al, (June 2001) Effects of low intensity radiofrequency electromagnetic fields on electrical activity in rat hippocampal slices, Brain Res. 2001 Jun 15;904(1):43-53 [View Comments and Links]

N Johansen C et al, (February 2001) Cellular telephones and cancer--a nationwide cohort study in Denmark, J Natl Cancer Inst. 2001 Feb 7;93(3):203-7 [View Comments and Links]

P Sandstrom M et al, (February 2001) Mobile phone use and subjective symptoms. Comparison of symptoms experienced by users of analogue and digital mobile phones, Occup Med (Lond). 2001 Feb;51(1):25-35 [View Comments and Links]

N Inskip PD et al, (January 2001) Cellular-telephone use and brain tumors, N Engl J Med. 2001 Jan 11;344(2):79-86 [View Comments and Links]

N Muscat JE et al, (December 2000) Handheld cellular telephone use and risk of brain cancer, JAMA. 2000 Dec 20;284(23):3001-7 [View Comments and Links]

P Krause CM et al, (December 2000) Effects of electromagnetic fields emitted by cellular phones on the electroencephalogram during a visual working memory task, Int J Radiat Biol. 2000 Dec;76(12):1659-67 [View Comments and Links]

P Chia SE et al, (November 2000) Prevalence of headache among handheld cellular telephone users in Singapore: a community study, Environ Health Perspect. 2000 Nov;108(11):1059-62 [View Comments and Links]

P Huber R et al, (October 2000) Exposure to pulsed high-frequency electromagnetic field during waking affects human sleep EEG, Neuroreport. 2000 Oct 20;11(15):3321-5 [View Comments and Links]

P Grajewski B et al, (October 2000) Semen quality and hormone levels among radiofrequency heater operators, J Occup Environ Med. 2000 Oct;42(10):993-1005 [View Comments and Links]

P Richter E et al, (July 2000) Cancer in radar technicians exposed to radiofrequency/microwave radiation: sentinel episodes, Int J Occup Environ Health. 2000 Jul-Sep;6(3):187-93 [View Comments and Links]

P Koivisto M et al, (June 2000) The effects of electromagnetic field emitted by GSM phones on working memory, Neuroreport. 2000 Jun 5;11(8):1641-3 [View Comments and Links]

P Hardell L et al, (May 2000) Case-control study on radiology work, medical x-ray investigations, and use of cellular telephones as risk factors for brain tumors, MedGenMed. 2000 May 4;2(2):E2 [View Comments and Links]

P Oftedal G et al, (May 2000) Symptoms experienced in connection with mobile phone use, Occup Med (Lond). 2000 May;50(4):237-45 [View Comments and Links]

P Cao Z et al, (March 2000) Effects of electromagnetic radiation from handsets of cellular telephone on neurobehavioral function, Wei Sheng Yan Jiu. 2000 Mar 30;29(2):102-3 [View Comments and Links]

P Krause CM et al, (March 2000) Effects of electromagnetic field emitted by cellular phones on the EEG during a memory task, Neuroreport. 2000 Mar 20;11(4):761-4 [View Comments and Links]

N Morgan RW et al, (March 2000) Radiofrequency exposure and mortality from cancer of the brain and lymphatic/hematopoietic systems, Epidemiology. 2000 Mar;11(2):118-27 [View Comments and Links]

P Koivisto M et al, (February 2000) Effects of 902 MHz electromagnetic field emitted by cellular telephones on response times in humans, Neuroreport. 2000 Feb 7;11(2):413-5 [View Comments and Links]

P Wang B, Lai H, (January 2000) Acute exposure to pulsed 2450-MHz microwaves affects water-maze performance of rats, Bioelectromagnetics. 2000 Jan;21(1):52-6 [View Comments and Links]

P Borbely AA et al, (November 1999) Pulsed high-frequency electromagnetic field affects human sleep and sleep electroencephalogram, Neurosci Lett. 1999 Nov 19;275(3):207-10 [View Comments and Links]

P Hardell L et al, (July 1999) Use of cellular telephones and the risk for brain tumours: A case-control study, Int J Oncol. 1999 Jul;15(1):113-6 [View Comments and Links]

P Velizarov S et al, (February 1999) The effects of radiofrequency fields on cell proliferation are non-thermal, Bioelectrochem Bioenerg. 1999 Feb;48(1):177-80 [View Comments and Links]

P Hardell L et al, (December 1998) Case-control study on risk factors for testicular cancer, Int J Oncol. 1998 Dec;13(6):1299-303 [View Comments and Links]

P Eulitz C et al, (October 1998) Mobile phones modulate response patterns of human brain activity, Neuroreport. 1998 Oct 5;9(14):3229-32 [View Comments and Links]

P Freude G et al, (1998) Effects of microwaves emitted by cellular phones on human slow brain potentials, Bioelectromagnetics. 1998;19(6):384-7 [View Comments and Links]

P Haugsdal B et al, (1998) Comparison of symptoms experienced by users of analogue and digital mobile phones: a Swedish-Norwegian epidemiological study, Arbetslivsrapport 23: 1998 [View Comments and Links]

P Duan L et al, (March 1998) Observations of changes in neurobehavioral functions in workers exposed to high-frequency radiation, Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 1998 Mar;32(2):109-11 [View Comments and Links]

- Frey AH, (March 1998) Headaches from cellular telephones: are they real and what are the implications?, Environ Health Perspect. 1998 Mar;106(3):101-3 [View Comments and Links]

P Donnellan M et al, (July 1997) Effects of exposure to electromagnetic radiation at 835 MHz on growth, morphology and secretory characteristics of a mast cell analogue, RBL-2H3, Cell Biol Int. 1997 Jul;21(7):427-39 [View Comments and Links]

P French PW et al, (June 1997) Electromagnetic radiation at 835 MHz changes the morphology and inhibits proliferation of a human astrocytoma cell line, Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics, June 1997;43(1):13-18 [View Comments and Links]

- Jauchem JR, (1997) Exposure to extremely-low-frequency electromagnetic fields and radiofrequency radiation: cardiovascular effects in humans, Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1997;70(1):9-21 [View Comments and Links]

P Singh B, Bate LA, (November 1996) Responses of pulmonary intravascular macrophages to 915-MHz microwave radiation: ultrastructural and cytochemical study, Anat Rec. 1996 Nov;246(3):343-55 [View Comments and Links]

P Dobson J, St. Pierre T, (October 1996) Application of the ferromagnetic transduction model to D.C. and pulsed magnetic fields: effects on epileptogenic tissue and implications for cellular phone safety, Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1996 Oct 23;227(3):718-23 [View Comments and Links]

- Funch DP et al, (May 1996) Utility of telephone company records for epidemiologic studies of cellular telephones, Epidemiology. 1996 May;7(3):299-302 [View Comments and Links]

- Rothman KJ et al, (May 1996) Overall mortality of cellular telephone customers, Epidemiology. 1996 May;7(3):303-5 [View Comments and Links]

P Szmigielski S, (February 1996) Cancer morbidity in subjects occupationally exposed to high frequency (radiofrequency and microwave) electromagnetic radiation, Sci Total Environ. 1996 Feb 2;180(1):9-17 [View Comments and Links]

P Reiser H et al, (October 1995) The influence of electromagnetic fields on human brain activity, Eur J Med Res. 1995 Oct 16;1(1):27-32 [View Comments and Links]

N Zhao Z et al, (July 1994) The effects of radiofrequency (< 30 MHz) radiation in humans, Rev Environ Health. 1994 Jul-Dec;10(3-4):213-5 [View Comments and Links]

P Lai H et al, (1994) Microwave irradiation affects radial-arm maze performance in the rat, Bioelectromagnetics. 1994;15(2):95-104 [View Comments and Links]

P Ouellet-Hellstrom R, Stewart WF, (November 1993) Miscarriages among female physical therapists who report using radio- and microwave-frequency electromagnetic radiation, Am J Epidemiol. 1993 Nov 15;138(10):775-86 [View Comments and Links]

P Lai H et al, (May 1989) Low-level microwave irradiation and central cholinergic systems, Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1989 May;33(1):131-8 [View Comments and Links]

- Szyjkowska A et al, (October 2005) Subjective symptoms related to mobile phone use--a pilot study, Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2005 Oct;19(112):529-32 [View Comments and Links]

Mobile Phone Masts

- Hardell L, Sage C, (February 2008) Biological effects from electromagnetic field exposure and public exposure standards, Biomed Pharmacother. 2008 Feb;62(2):104-9 [View Comments and Links]

P Everaert J, Bauwens D, (2007) A possible effect of electromagnetic radiation from mobile phone base stations on the number of breeding house sparrows (Passer domesticus), Electromagn Biol Med. 2007;26(1):63-72 [View Comments and Links]

P Preece AW et al, (June 2007) Health response of two communities to military antennae in Cyprus, Occup Environ Med. 2007 Jun;64(6):402-8 [View Comments and Links]

P Abdel-Rassoul G et al, (March 2007) Neurobehavioral effects among inhabitants around mobile phone base stations, Neurotoxicology. 2007 Mar;28(2):434-40 [View Comments and Links]

P Yurekli A et al, (2006) GSM base station electromagnetic radiation and oxidative stress in rats, Electromagn Biol Med 25(3):177-88 [View Comments and Links]

P Hutter HP et al, (May 2006) Subjective symptoms, sleeping problems, and cognitive performance in subjects living near mobile phone base stations, Occup Environ Med. 2006 May;63(5):307-13 [View Comments and Links]

P Balmori A, (October 2005) Possible Effects of Electromagnetic Fields from Phone Masts on a Population of White Stork (Ciconia ciconia), Electromagn Biol Med 24: 109-119, 2005 [View Comments and Links]

N Degrave E et al, (2005) All-cause mortality among Belgian military radar operators: a 40-year controlled longitudinal study, Eur J Epidemiol. 2005;20(8):677-81 [View Comments and Links]

P REFLEX Report, (December 2004) Risk Evaluation of Potential Environmental Hazards From Low Frequency Electromagnetic Field Exposure Using Sensitive in vitro Methods, A project funded by the European Union under the programme "Quality of Life and Management of Living Resources" [View Comments and Links]

P Eger H et al, (November 2004) The Influence of Being Physically Near to a Cell Phone Transmission Mast on the Incidence of Cancer, Umwelt Medizin Gesellschaft 17,4 2004 [View Comments and Links]

P Bortkiewicz A et al, (2004) Subjective symptoms reported by people living in the vicinity of cellular phone base stations: review, Med Pr. 2004;55(4):345-51 [View Comments and Links]

P Oberfeld G et al, (October 2004) The Microwave Syndrome - Further Aspects of a Spanish Study, Conference Proceedings [View Comments and Links]

P Wolf R, Wolf D, (April 2004) Increased incidence of cancer near a cell-phone transmitter station, International Journal of Cancer Prevention, 1(2) April 2004 [View Comments and Links]

- Roosli M et al, (February 2004) Symptoms of ill health ascribed to electromagnetic field exposure--a questionnaire survey, Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2004 Feb;207(2):141-50 [View Comments and Links]

P Navarro EA et al, (December 2003) The Microwave Syndrome: A Preliminary Study in Spain, Electromagn Biol Med 22(2-3): 161-169 [View Comments and Links]

P Santini R et al, (September 2003) Symptoms experienced by people in vicinity of base stations: II/ Incidences of age, duration of exposure, location of subjects in relation to the antennas and other electromagnetic factors, Pathol Biol (Paris). 2003 Sep;51(7):412-5 [View Comments and Links]

P Santini R et al, (July 2002) Investigation on the health of people living near mobile telephone relay stations: I/Incidence according to distance and sex, Pathol Biol (Paris) 2002 Jul;50(6):369-73 [View Comments and Links]

Radio Transmitters

P Baste V et al, (April 2008) Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields; male infertility and sex ratio of offspring, Eur J Epidemiol. 2008 Apr 16 [Epub ahead of print] [View Comments and Links]

P Ha M et al, (August 2007) Radio-frequency radiation exposure from AM radio transmitters and childhood leukemia and brain cancer, Am J Epidemiol. 2007 Aug 1;166(3):270-9 [View Comments and Links]

P Park SK et al, (August 2004) Ecological study on residences in the vicinity of AM radio broadcasting towers and cancer death: preliminary observations in Korea, Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2004 Aug;77(6):387-94 [View Comments and Links]

P Hallberg O, Johansson O, (July 2004) Malignant melanoma of the skin - not a sunshine story!, Med Sci Monit. 2004 Jul;10(7):CR336-40 [View Comments and Links]

P Ha M et al, (December 2003) Incidence of cancer in the vicinity of Korean AM radio transmitters, Arch Environ Health. 2003 Dec;58(12):756-62 [View Comments and Links]

P Hocking B, Gordon I, (September 2003) Decreased survival for childhood leukemia in proximity to television towers, Arch Environ Health. 2003 Sep;58(9):560-4 [View Comments and Links]

P Michelozzi P et al, (June 2002) Adult and childhood leukemia near a high-power radio station in Rome, Italy, Am J Epidemiol. 2002 Jun 15;155(12):1096-103 [View Comments and Links]

P Hallberg O, Johansson O, (January 2002) Melanoma incidence and frequency modulation (FM) broadcasting, Arch Environ Health. 2002 Jan-Feb;57(1):32-40 [View Comments and Links]

P Lalic H et al, (April 2001) Comparison of chromosome aberrations in peripheral blood lymphocytes from people occupationally exposed to ionizing and radiofrequency radiation, Acta Med Okayama. 2001 Apr;55(2):117-27 [View Comments and Links]

P Stang A et al, (January 2001) The possible role of radiofrequency radiation in the development of uveal melanoma, Epidemiology. 2001 Jan;12(1):7-12 [View Comments and Links]

- Reeves GI, (March 2000) Review of extensive workups of 34 patients overexposed to radiofrequency radiation, Aviat Space Environ Med. 2000 Mar;71(3):206-15 [View Comments and Links]

P Moszczynski P et al, (1999) The effect of various occupational exposures to microwave radiation on the concentrations of immunoglobulins and T lymphocyte subsets, Wiad Lek. 1999;52(1-2):30-4 [View Comments and Links]

P Dmoch A, Moszczynski P, (1998) Levels of immunoglobulin and subpopulations of T lymphocytes and NK cells in men occupationally exposed to microwave radiation in frequencies of 6-12 GHz, Med Pr. 1998;49(1):45-9 [View Comments and Links]

P Szmigielski S et al, (1998) Alteration of diurnal rhythms of blood pressure and heart rate to workers exposed to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields, Blood Press Monit. 1998;3(6):323-30 [View Comments and Links]

P Hjollund NH et al, (November 1997) Semen analysis of personnel operating military radar equipment, Reprod Toxicol. 1997 Nov-Dec;11(6):897 [View Comments and Links]

- Lagorio S et al, (1997) Mortality of plastic-ware workers exposed to radiofrequencies, Bioelectromagnetics. 1997;18(6):418-21 [View Comments and Links]

P Schilling CJ, (April 1997) Effects of acute exposure to ultrahigh radiofrequency radiation on three antenna engineers, Occup Environ Med. 1997 Apr;54(4):281-4 [View Comments and Links]

P Bortkiewicz A et al, (March 1997) Ambulatory ECG monitoring in workers exposed to electromagnetic fields, J Med Eng Technol. 1997 Mar-Apr;21(2):41-6 [View Comments and Links]

P Dolk H et al, (January 1997) Cancer incidence near radio and television transmitters in Great Britain. I. Sutton Coldfield transmitter, Am J Epidemiol. 1997 Jan 1;145(1):1-9 [View Comments and Links]

- Dolk H et al, (January 1997) Cancer incidence near radio and television transmitters in Great Britain. II. All high power transmitters, Am J Epidemiol. 1997 Jan 1;145(1):10-7. [View Comments and Links]

P Hocking B et al, (December 1996) Cancer incidence and mortality and proximity to TV towers, Med J Aust. 1996 Dec 2-16;165(11-12):601-5 [View Comments and Links]

P Weyandt TB et al, (November 1996) Semen analysis of military personnel associated with military duty assignments, Reprod Toxicol. 1996 Nov-Dec;10(6):521-8 [View Comments and Links]

P Bortkiewicz A et al, (July 1996) Heart rate variability in workers exposed to medium-frequency electromagnetic fields, J Auton Nerv Syst. 1996 Jul 5;59(3):91-7 [View Comments and Links]

P Grayson JK, (March 1996) Radiation exposure, socioeconomic status, and brain tumor risk in the US Air Force: a nested case-control study, Am J Epidemiol. 1996 Mar 1;143(5):480-6 [View Comments and Links]

P Tynes T et al, (March 1996) Incidence of breast cancer in Norwegian female radio and telegraph operators, Cancer Causes Control. 1996 Mar;7(2):197-204 [View Comments and Links]

P Kolodynski AA, Kolodynska VV, (February 1996) Motor and psychological functions of school children living in the area of the Skrunda Radio Location Station in Latvia, Sci Total Environ. 1996 Feb 2;180(1):87-93 [View Comments and Links]

- Holly EA et al, (January 1996) Intraocular melanoma linked to occupations and chemical exposures, Epidemiology. 1996 Jan;7(1):55-61 [View Comments and Links]

N Guberan E et al, (October 1994) Gender ratio of offspring and exposure to shortwave radiation among female physiotherapists, Scand J Work Environ Health. 1994 Oct;20(5):345-8 [View Comments and Links]

P Goldoni J et al, (September 1993) Health status of personnel occupationally exposed to radiowaves, Arh Hig Rada Toksikol. 1993 Sep;44(3):223-8 [View Comments and Links]

P Davis RL, Mostofi FK, (August 1993) Cluster of testicular cancer in police officers exposed to hand-held radar, Am J Ind Med. 1993 Aug;24(2):231-3 [View Comments and Links]

Powerlines and Substations, and other Powerfrequency EMF exposure

P Falone S et al, (June 2008) Chronic exposure to 50Hz magnetic fields causes a significant weakening of antioxidant defence systems in aged rat brain, Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2008 Jun 10. [Epub ahead of print] [View Comments and Links]

P Al-Akhras MA et al, (2008) Influence of 50 Hz magnetic field on sex hormones and body, uterine, and ovarian weights of adult female rats, Electromagn Biol Med. 2008;27(2):155-63 [View Comments and Links]

P Blank M, (2008) Protein and DNA reactions stimulated by electromagnetic fields, Electromagn Biol Med. 2008;27(1):3-23 [View Comments and Links]

P Milham S, Morgan LL, (May 2008) A new electromagnetic exposure metric: High frequency voltage transients associated with increased cancer incidence in teachers in a california school, Am J Ind Med. 2008 May 29. [Epub ahead of print] [View Comments and Links]

- Sharifian A et al, (May 2008) Effect of extremely low frequency magnetic field on antioxidant activity in plasma and red blood cells in spot welders., Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2008 May 27 [View Comments and Links]

P Keklikci U et al, (May 2008) The effect of extremely low frequency magnetic field on the conjunctiva and goblet cells, Curr Eye Res. 2008 May;33(5):441-6 [View Comments and Links]

P Garcia AM et al, (April 2008) Occupational exposure to extremely low frequency electric and magnetic fields and Alzheimer disease: a meta-analysis, Int J Epidemiol. 2008 Feb 2 [Epub ahead of print] [View Comments and Links]

P St-Pierre LS et al, (April 2008) Altered blood chemistry and hippocampal histomorphology in adult rats following prenatal exposure to physiologically-patterned, weak (50-500 nanoTesla range) magnetic fields, Int J Radiat Biol. 2008 Apr;84(4):325-35 [View Comments and Links]

P Liu T et al, (March 2008) Chronic exposure to low-intensity magnetic field improves acquisition and maintenance of memory, Neuroreport. 2008 Mar 25;19(5):549-52 [View Comments and Links]

P Erdal N et al, (March 2008) Effects of Long-term Exposure of Extremely Low Frequency Magnetic Field on Oxidative/Nitrosative Stress in Rat Liver, J Radiat Res (Tokyo). 2008 Mar;49(2):181-7 [View Comments and Links]

- Hardell L, Sage C, (February 2008) Biological effects from electromagnetic field exposure and public exposure standards, Biomed Pharmacother. 2008 Feb;62(2):104-9 [View Comments and Links]

- Clapp RW et al, (January 2008) Environmental and occupational causes of cancer: new evidence 2005-2007, Rev Environ Health. 2008 Jan-Mar;23(1):1-37 [View Comments and Links]

P Fedrowitz M, Loscher W, (January 2008) Exposure of Fischer 344 rats to a weak power frequency magnetic field facilitates mammary tumorigenesis in the DMBA model of breast cancer, Carcinogenesis. 2008 Jan;29(1):186-93 [View Comments and Links]

P Lowenthal RM et al, (September 2007) Residential exposure to electric power transmission lines and risk of lymphoproliferative and myeloproliferative disorders: a case-control study, Intern Med J. 2007 Sep;37(9):614-9 [View Comments and Links]

P Pearce MS et al, (September 2007) Paternal occupational exposure to electro-magnetic fields as a risk factor for cancer in children and young adults: a case-control study from the North of England, Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2007 Sep;49(3):280-6 [View Comments and Links]

N Scaringi M et al, (September 2007) Evaluation of the genotoxicity of the extremely low frequency-magnetic fields (ELF-MF) in workers exposed for professional reasons, G Ital Med Lav Ergon. 2007 Jul-Sep;29(3 Suppl):420-1 [View Comments and Links]

P Einstein AJ et al, (July 2007) Estimating risk of cancer associated with radiation exposure from 64-slice computed tomography coronary angiography, JAMA. 2007 Jul 18;298(3):317-23 [View Comments and Links]

P Budi A et al, (May 2007) Effect of frequency on insulin response to electric field stress, J Phys Chem B. 2007 May 24;111(20):5748-56 [View Comments and Links]

P SAGE, (April 2007) SAGE first interim assessment: Power Lines and Property, Wiring in Homes, and Electrical Equipment in Homes, [View Comments and Links]

- Maslanyj MP et al, (March 2007) Investigation of the sources of residential power frequency magnetic field exposure in the UK Childhood Cancer Study, J Radiol Prot. 2007 Mar;27(1):41-58 [View Comments and Links]

- Cech R et al, (February 2007) Fetal exposure to low frequency electric and magnetic fields, Phys Med Biol. 2007 Feb 21;52(4):879-88 [View Comments and Links]

- Ravindra T et al, (December 2006) Melatonin in pathogenesis and therapy of cancer, Indian J Med Sci. 2006 Dec;60(12):523-35 [View Comments and Links]

- Havas M, (2006) Electromagnetic hypersensitivity: biological effects of dirty electricity with emphasis on diabetes and multiple sclerosis, Electromagn Biol Med. 2006;25(4):259-68 [View Comments and Links]

P Kheifets L et al, (October 2006) Public Health Impact of Extremely Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, Environ Health Perspect 114:1532-1537 [View Comments and Links]

- Kheifets L et al, (October 2006) Childhood leukemia, electric and magnetic fields, and temporal trends, Bioelectromagnetics. 2006 Oct;27(7):545-52 [View Comments and Links]

P Rajkovic V et al, (September 2006) Light and electron microscopic study of the thyroid gland in rats exposed to power-frequency electromagnetic fields, J Exp Biol. 2006 Sep;209(Pt 17):3322-8 [View Comments and Links]

- Swanson J et al, (September 2006) Power-frequency electric and magnetic fields in the light of Draper et al. 2005, Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006 Sep;1076:318-30 [View Comments and Links]

P Cao YN et al, (August 2006) Effects of exposure to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields on reproduction of female mice and development of offsprings, Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2006 Aug;24(8):468-70 [View Comments and Links]

P Kabuto M et al, (August 2006) Childhood leukemia and magnetic fields in Japan: a case-control study of childhood leukemia and residential power-frequency magnetic fields in Japan, Int J Cancer. 2006 Aug 1;119(3):643-50 [View Comments and Links]

P Espinosa JM et al, (July 2006) Exposure to AC and DC magnetic fields induces changes in 5-HT1B receptor binding parameters in rat brain membranes, Bioelectromagnetics. 2006 Jul;27(5):414-22 [View Comments and Links]

P Juutilainen J, Kumlin T, (July 2006) Occupational magnetic field exposure and melatonin: interaction with light-at-night, Bioelectromagnetics. 2006 Jul;27(5):423-6 [View Comments and Links]

- Blackman CF, (2006) Can EMF exposure during development leave an imprint later in life?, Electromagn Biol Med. 2006;25(4):217-25 [View Comments and Links]

P Fadel RA et al, (June 2006) Growth assessment of children exposed to low frequency electromagnetic fields at the Abu Sultan area in Ismailia (Egypt), Anthropol Anz. 2006 Jun;64(2):211-26 [View Comments and Links]

P Persinger MA, (2006) A potential multiple resonance mechanism by which weak magnetic fields affect molecules and medical problems: the example of melatonin and experimental "multiple sclerosis", Med Hypotheses. 2006;66(4):811-5 [View Comments and Links]

N Feychting M, Forssen U, (May 2006) Electromagnetic fields and female breast cancer, Cancer Causes Control. 2006 May;17(4):553-8 [View Comments and Links]

P Altpeter ES et al, (February 2006) Effect of short-wave (6-22 MHz) magnetic fields on sleep quality and melatonin cycle in humans: the Schwarzenburg shut-down study, Bioelectromagnetics. 2006 Feb;27(2):142-50 [View Comments and Links]

P Bediz CS et al, (February 2006) Zinc supplementation ameliorates electromagnetic field-induced lipid peroxidation in the rat brain, Tohoku J Exp Med. 2006 Feb;208(2):133-40 [View Comments and Links]

- Elwood JM, (February 2006) Childhood leukemia and residential magnetic fields: are pooled analyses more valid than the original studies?, Bioelectromagnetics. 2006 Feb;27(2):112-8 [View Comments and Links]

P Juutilainen J et al, (January 2006) Do extremely low frequency magnetic fields enhance the effects of environmental carcinogens? A meta-analysis of experimental studies, Int J Radiat Biol. 2006 Jan;82(1):1-12 [View Comments and Links]

P Blask DE et al, (December 2005) Melatonin-depleted blood from premenopausal women exposed to light at night stimulates growth of human breast cancer xenografts in nude rats, Cancer Res. 2005 Dec 1;65(23):11174-84 [View Comments and Links]

P Budi A et al, (December 2005) Electric field effects on insulin chain-B conformation, J Phys Chem B. 2005 Dec 1;109(47):22641-8 [View Comments and Links]

P Li L et al, (December 2005) Pulsed electric field exposure of insulin induces anti-proliferative effects on human hepatocytes, Bioelectromagnetics. 2005 Dec;26(8):639-47 [View Comments and Links]

P Girgert R et al, (November 2005) Induction of tamoxifen resistance in breast cancer cells by ELF electromagnetic fields, Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 Nov 4;336(4):1144-9 [View Comments and Links]

P Rajkovic V et al, (November 2005) The effect of extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields on skin and thyroid amine- and peptide-containing cells in rats: an immunohistochemical and morphometrical study, Environ Res. 2005 Nov;99(3):369-77 [View Comments and Links]

P Winker R et al, (August 2005) Chromosomal damage in human diploid fibroblasts by intermittent exposure to extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields, Mutat Res. 2005 Aug 1;585(1-2):43-9 [View Comments and Links]

P Rajkovic V et al, (July 2005) Histological characteristics of cutaneous and thyroid mast cell populations in male rats exposed to power-frequency electromagnetic fields, Int J Radiat Biol. 2005 Jul;81(7):491-9 [View Comments and Links]

- Vijayalaxmi , Obe G, (July 2005) Controversial cytogenetic observations in mammalian somatic cells exposed to extremely low frequency electromagnetic radiation: a review and future research recommendations, Bioelectromagnetics. 2005 Jul;26(5):412-30 [View Comments and Links]

- Crumpton MJ, (June 2005) The Bernal Lecture 2004 Are low-frequency electromagnetic fields a health hazard?, Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2005 Jun 29;360(1458):1223-30 [View Comments and Links]

P Ivancsits S et al, (June 2005) Cell type-specific genotoxic effects of intermittent extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields, Mutat Res. 2005 Jun 6;583(2):184-8 [View Comments and Links]

P Draper G et al, (June 2005) Childhood cancer in relation to distance from high voltage power lines in England and Wales: a case-control study, BMJ. 2005 Jun 4;330(7503):1290 [View Comments and Links]

P Chiu RS, Stuchly MA, (June 2005) Electric fields in bone marrow substructures at power-line frequencies, IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2005 Jun;52(6):1103-9 [View Comments and Links]

P Henshaw DL, Reiter RJ, (2005) Do magnetic fields cause increased risk of childhood leukemia via melatonin disruption?, Bioelectromagnetics. 2005;Suppl 7:S86-97 [View Comments and Links]

- Klaeboe L et al, (May 2005) Residential and occupational exposure to 50-Hz magnetic fields and brain tumours in Norway: a population-based study, Int J Cancer. 2005 May 20;115(1):137-41 [View Comments and Links]

- Carrillo-Vico A et al, (February 2005) Human lymphocyte-synthesized melatonin is involved in the regulation of the interleukin-2/interleukin-2 receptor system, J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Feb;90(2):992-1000 [View Comments and Links]

- Leszczynski D, (February 2005) Rapporteur report: cellular, animal and epidemiological studies of the effects of static magnetic fields relevant to human health, Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 2005 Feb-Apr;87(2-3):247-53 [View Comments and Links]

P Miyakoshi J, (February 2005) Effects of static magnetic fields at the cellular level, Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 2005 Feb-Apr;87(2-3):213-23 [View Comments and Links]

N Kleinerman RA et al, (January 2005) Self-reported electrical appliance use and risk of adult brain tumors, Am J Epidemiol. 2005 Jan 15;161(2):136-46 [View Comments and Links]

P Liu Y et al, (January 2005) Magnetic field effect on singlet oxygen production in a biochemical system, Chem Commun (Camb). 2005 Jan 14;(2):174-6 [View Comments and Links]

- Crumpton MJ, Collins AR, (October 2004) Are environmental electromagnetic fields genotoxic?, DNA Repair (Amst). 2004 Oct 5;3(10):1385-7 [View Comments and Links]

P Lupke M et al, (September 2004) Cell activating capacity of 50 Hz magnetic fields to release reactive oxygen intermediates in human umbilical cord blood-derived monocytes and in Mono Mac 6 cells, Free Radic Res. 2004 Sep;38(9):985-93 [View Comments and Links]

P Simko M, Mattsson MO, (September 2004) Extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields as effectors of cellular responses in vitro: possible immune cell activation, J Cell Biochem. 2004 Sep 1;93(1):83-92 [View Comments and Links]

- Wakeford R, (August 2004) The cancer epidemiology of radiation, Oncogene. 2004 Aug 23;23(38):6404-28 [View Comments and Links]

P Kliukiene J et al, (May 2004) Residential and occupational exposures to 50-Hz magnetic fields and breast cancer in women: a population-based study, Am J Epidemiol. 2004 May 1;159(9):852-61 [View Comments and Links]

P Lai H, Singh NP, (May 2004) Magnetic-field-induced DNA strand breaks in brain cells of the rat, Environ Health Perspect. 2004 May;112(6):687-94 [View Comments and Links]

P Lee BC et al, (January 2004) Effects of extremely low frequency magnetic field on the antioxidant defense system in mouse brain: a chemiluminescence study, J Photochem Photobiol B. 2004 Jan 23;73(1-2):43-8 [View Comments and Links]

P Fedrowitz M et al, (January 2004) Significant differences in the effects of magnetic field exposure on 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-induced mammary carcinogenesis in two substrains of Sprague-Dawley rats, Cancer Res. 2004 Jan 1;64(1):243-51 [View Comments and Links]

- Rodriguez C et al, (January 2004) Regulation of antioxidant enzymes: a significant role for melatonin, J Pineal Res. 2004 Jan;36(1):1-9 [View Comments and Links]

- Tynes T, Haldorsen T, (October 2003) Residential and occupational exposure to 50 Hz magnetic fields and hematological cancers in Norway, Cancer Causes Control. 2003 Oct;14(8):715-20 [View Comments and Links]

- Hakansson N et al, (September 2003) Occupational exposure to extremely low frequency magnetic fields and mortality from cardiovascular disease, Am J Epidemiol. 2003 Sep 15;158(6):534-42 [View Comments and Links]

- Tikhonova GI et al, (September 2003) Remote effects of occupational and non-occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields of power-line frequency. Epidemiological studies, Radiats Biol Radioecol. 2003 Sep-Oct;43(5):555-8 [View Comments and Links]

P Feychting M et al, (July 2003) Occupational magnetic field exposure and neurodegenerative disease, Epidemiology. 2003 Jul;14(4):413-9; discussion 427-8 [View Comments and Links]

P Hakansson N et al, (July 2003) Neurodegenerative diseases in welders and other workers exposed to high levels of magnetic fields, Epidemiology. 2003 Jul;14(4):420-6; discussion 427-8 [View Comments and Links]

P Infante-Rivard C, Deadman JE, (July 2003) Maternal occupational exposure to extremely low frequency magnetic fields during pregnancy and childhood leukemia, Epidemiology. 2003 Jul;14(4):437-41 [View Comments and Links]

P Ivancsits S et al, (July 2003) Intermittent extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields cause DNA damage in a dose-dependent way, Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2003 Jul;76(6):431-6 [View Comments and Links]

P Ivancsits S et al, (July 2003) Age-related effects on induction of DNA strand breaks by intermittent exposure to electromagnetic fields, Mech Ageing Dev. 2003 Jul;124(7):847-50 [View Comments and Links]

P Cho YH, Chung HW, (June 2003) The effect of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMF) on the frequency of micronuclei and sister chromatid exchange in human lymphocytes induced by benzo(a)pyrene, Toxicol Lett. 2003 Jun 5;143(1):37-44 [View Comments and Links]

P Lewy H et al, (June 2003) Magnetic field (50 Hz) increases N-acetyltransferase, hydroxy-indole-O-methyltransferase activity and melatonin release through an indirect pathway, Int J Radiat Biol. 2003 Jun;79(6):431-5 [View Comments and Links]

N Touitou Y et al, (June 2003) Magnetic fields and the melatonin hypothesis: a study of workers chronically exposed to 50-Hz magnetic fields, Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2003 Jun;284(6):R1529-35 [View Comments and Links]

P Tynes T et al, (May 2003) Residential and occupational exposure to 50 Hz magnetic fields and malignant melanoma: a population based study, Occup Environ Med. 2003 May;60(5):343-7 [View Comments and Links]

P Charles LE et al, (April 2003) Electromagnetic fields, polychlorinated biphenyls, and prostate cancer mortality in electric utility workers, Am J Epidemiol. 2003 Apr 15;157(8):683-91 [View Comments and Links]

P van Wijngaarden E, (January 2003) An exploratory investigation of suicide and occ